Awt_-ZvIsd t]-Sn-¡p-¶-sX-´n\v ?

Awt_-ZvIsd t]-Sn-¡p-¶-sX-´n\v ?

_n BÀ Awt_-ZvIÀ \n-b-a \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\p Np-¡m³-]n-Sn-¨ hy-àn F-¶-Xn-\p ]pd-sa H-cp km-aqln-I k-ap-²m-c-I³ F-¶ \n-e-bn Iq-Sn G-sd NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶ hy-àn-bmWv, Xmgv-¶- Pm-Xn-¡m-cp-sS D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-tÂ-¸n-\p-th-­n ]-cn-{i-an-¨-Xn-eq-sS C-´y-bp-sS C¶-s¯ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn X-Ån-¡-f-bm³ km-[n-¡m-¯ ]-¦m-Wv Awt_-ZvIÀ kz-bw G-sä-Sp-¯v \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨-Xv, 1891 G-{]n 14 \v a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se iq-{Z hw-iam-b a-lÀ hn-`m-K-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ P-\\w, X-sâ k-ap-Zm-bw k-aq-l-¯n t\-cn-Sp-¶ A-h-K-W-\-IÄ A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ª A-t±-lw A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc t]m-cm-«w Xp-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p, 1916 {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ C-´y-bp-sS Pm-Xn F-¶ Awt_-ZvI-dn-sâ B-Zy ]p-kvX-Iw ap-X H-Sp-hn 1956 ]p-d-¯n-d¡n-b _p-²³ AX-hm ImÄ-am-Iv-kv F-¶ Ir-Xn h-sc A-t±-l-¯n-sâ H-«p-an-¡ c-N-\-I-fnepw cm-Py-s¯ Pm-Xn k-{¼-Zm-b-s¯ D³-aqe-\w sN-¿m-\m-bn-cp-¶p {i-²-sN-ep-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv,

 ln-µp a-X-¯n \n-e-\n¶p-sIm-­v X-sâ e-£y {]m-]v-Xn km-[y-a-sÃ-¶v a-\-Ên-em¡n-b A-t±-lw _p-²a-Xw kzo-I-cn¨p, C-Xm-bn-cq-¶p A-cp¬ jq-dnsb-t]m-ep-Å ln-µp-Xz-hm-ZnI-sf {]-tIm-]n-¸n¨Xv.

 C-Xn-eq-sS H-«-\h-[n hn-aÀ-i-\§-sf A-t±-lw t\-cn-tS-­n h-¶n-«p­v, A-Xn-s³ _m-¡n ]-{X-am-Wv A-t¼-Zv-Idpw A-t¼-Zv-I-dn-Ìp-Ifpw C¶v Xc-Ww sN-bvXp-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶Xv,

Awt_-ZvIÀ {]-Xn-a-IÄ hym-]-I-am-bn B-{I-an-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\m Cu-b-Sp-¯m-bn Awt_-Zv-I-dpw Awt_-Zv-I-dn-kv-äp-Ifpw am-[y-a-§-fn ho­pw IS-¶p h-cn-I-bp-­mbn, ln-µp-Xz-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS D-Xv-I-WvTbpw `-b-hpw iq-{Z-cp-sS ta hÀ-²n-¨-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww, _-lp-P³ k-am-Pv hm-Zn ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS hÀ-²n-¨p h-cp-¶ kzo-Imcy-X C-Xn-\v B-¡w Iq«n, cm-{ã ]n-Xmhm-b a-lm-ßm Km-Ôn-tb-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X {]m-[m\yw A-t¼-Zv-I-dn-\p \Â-Ip-¶p F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p {]-Xn-a-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc Xn-cn-bm-\pÅ Km-Ôn-bp-sS Lm-X-Icm-b C-h-cp-sS \ymbw, C¯-cw a-X {Zp-ho-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ sF-Iy-¯n-sâ I-S-¡Â I-¯n-sh-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-¡q-«À sN-¿p-¶-Xv, H-cp cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-ap-²m-cI-s\ C-¯-c-¯n Xm-d-Sn-¨p-Im-Wn-¡p¶-Xv P-\m-[n]-Xy cm-Pyam-b C-´y-sb A-t]-£n-¨v \m-W-t¡-SmWv.